Before submission, ensure that your manuscript complies with the journal's Author Guidelines, Manuscript Template, and Before Submission Checklist. The manuscript should be original, complete, and formatted according to the journal's requirements.

Authors should submit their manuscript through the Online Submission System available on the journal website. If online submission is temporarily unavailable, manuscripts may be submitted to the journal's official editorial email.

The Editorial Office conducts an initial assessment to verify:

• Compliance with the journal's scope
• Manuscript formatting and completeness
• Similarity (plagiarism) screening
• Compliance with publication ethics
• Required author declarations and supporting documents

Manuscripts that do not meet the basic submission requirements may be returned to the corresponding author for revision before entering peer review.

Eligible manuscripts are assigned to the Editor and forwarded to independent expert reviewers through the journal's double-blind peer-review process. The identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review.

Based on the reviewers' recommendations, the Editor-in-Chief will communicate one of the following decisions:

Authors receiving revision requests should submit the revised manuscript along with a detailed response to the reviewers' comments within the specified timeline.

Once the manuscript successfully completes peer review and satisfies all editorial requirements, the Editor-in-Chief issues the final acceptance decision.

Accepted manuscripts proceed to copyediting, proofreading, typesetting, DOI assignment, and final author approval before publication. Articles are then published online in the scheduled issue and become immediately accessible through the journal website.